Daily current affairs quiz
Current Affairs Questions, 27 October 2026
One attempt per question. The answer and explanation appear as soon as you pick.
Read the day's stories- Q1
Under which ministry does the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) function?
Explanation: As per the article, DPIIT is a department under the Ministry of Commerce & Industry. It is the nodal agency for promoting industrial growth and internal trade in India.
- Q2
Consider the following statements regarding reforms mentioned in the DPIIT report:
- 1.The Credit Guarantee Scheme for Startups has doubled the guarantee cover per borrower from ₹10 crore to ₹20 crore.
- 2.The Jan Vishwas Act of 2023 decriminalized 717 provisions across 79 Central Acts.
- 3.The threshold for prior permission for lay-off or closure under labour laws has been raised from 100 to 500 workers.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is incorrect: The Jan Vishwas Act decriminalized 183 provisions in 2023 and 717 provisions in 2026, but the statement incorrectly attributes the 2026 number to the 2023 Act. Statement 3 is incorrect: The threshold was raised from 100 to 300 workers, not 500.
- Q3
Which premier institute houses India's first integrated Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage (CCUS) Field Laboratory, as per the article?
Explanation: The article explicitly states that 'India’s first integrated CCUS Field Laboratory at IIT Bombay' was inaugurated in May 2026. JNCASR Bengaluru hosts a National CCUS Centre, but the first integrated field lab is at IIT Bombay.
- Q4
Consider the following statements regarding Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage (CCUS) in India:
- 1.The Union Budget 2026-27 allocated ₹20,000 crore specifically for CCUS deployment in the power and agriculture sectors.
- 2.NITI Aayog has identified the Odisha-Jharkhand belt as a potential regional cluster for CCUS linked to its steel and cement industries.
- 3.The CCUS process involves the permanent storage of captured carbon dioxide only in depleted oil and gas reservoirs.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect: The ₹20,000 crore allocation is for five sectors: Power, Steel, Cement, Refineries, and Chemicals – agriculture is not mentioned. Statement 2 is correct as per the article. Statement 3 is incorrect: Permanent storage can be in depleted oil/gas reservoirs, deep saline aquifers, and basaltic rock formations, not only the first option.
- Q5
Which department under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry is the nodal agency for the Startup India initiative?
Explanation: The article states that the information was provided by the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) of the Ministry of Commerce and Industry. DPIIT is the nodal department for formulating and implementing policies related to startups and industrial development in India.
- Q6
Consider the following statements regarding the Startup India ecosystem as per the news article:
- 1.Over 2.5 lakh recognized startups have created employment for more than 25 lakh people.
- 2.More than 60% of the recognized startups are located in metropolitan cities.
- 3.The Startup India Seed Fund Scheme has approved funding for over 4,000 startups.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as the article mentions 2,50,046 startups creating over 25.42 lakh jobs. Statement 2 is incorrect because the article states 52% of startups are located outside metros, meaning less than 48% are in metros. Statement 3 is correct as it states the Seed Fund Scheme approved funding for 4,194 startups. Hence, both 1 and 3 are correct.
- Q7
Shaktikanta Das, mentioned in the news, is currently serving as which of the following?
Explanation: The article explicitly states that Shaktikanta Das is the Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister. He is a former Governor of the RBI.
- Q8
Consider the following statements regarding the news:
- 1.Bank credit to the industrial sector grew by approximately 20% in the month of July.
- 2.The news highlights that private investment has fully recovered and surpassed pre-pandemic levels.
- 3.Shaktikanta Das urged banks to focus on financing sectors like traditional textiles and agriculture.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is incorrect because the news calls it an 'early signal' of recovery, not a full recovery surpassing pre-pandemic levels. Statement 3 is incorrect as the urged sectors were semiconductors, advanced electronics, and defence production, not traditional textiles and agriculture.
- Q9
Which of the following is a domestic credit rating agency in India?
Explanation: ICRA (Investment Information and Credit Rating Agency of India) is a domestic credit rating agency headquartered in Mumbai. Moody's, Standard & Poor's, and Fitch Ratings are global agencies.
- Q10
Consider the following statements regarding the ICRA report on bank NPAs:
- 1.The report projects a higher fresh NPA formation rate for private sector banks compared to public sector banks in FY 2026-27.
- 2.The primary reason for higher stress in private banks is their larger exposure to unsecured retail and MSME loans.
- 3.The report estimates that the gross NPA ratio will decline to below 1.5% by March 2027.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct: The report projects fresh NPA rates of 2.5% for private banks and 0.8% for public banks. Statement 2 is correct: The article states that higher stress in private banks is due to their larger share of unsecured retail and MSME loans. Statement 3 is incorrect: The report forecasts the gross NPA ratio to rise to 1.7-1.8% by March 2027, not decline below 1.5%.
- Q11
Which central bank body advised state governments on borrowing and spending quality, as per the news?
Explanation: The article explicitly mentions that the RBI Governor, Sanjay Malhotra, gave this advice. RBI is India's central banking institution responsible for monetary policy and regulation of the banking system.
- Q12
Consider the following statements regarding the news:
- 1.The RBI Governor urged states to use the State Level Bankers' Committee (SLBC) platform effectively.
- 2.The RBI advised states to avoid joining the Unified Liability Facility (ULF).
- 3.A handbook titled 'Compendium on Cash and Debt Management for State Governments' was released at the conference.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as the article mentions the RBI Governor asked states to use the SLBC platform effectively. Statement 2 is incorrect because the RBI Governor urged states to join the Unified Liability Facility (ULF), not avoid it. Statement 3 is correct as the article states the handbook with that title was released.
- Q13
Consider the following statements regarding the demands before the 8th Pay Commission as per the news article:
- 1.A key demand is to revise the Dearness Allowance every three months instead of twice a year.
- 2.Employee unions have demanded that DA be merged with basic pay only when it crosses the 50% mark.
- 3.The 6th Pay Commission had accepted the demand for making DA fully tax-exempt.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as the article states the demand for quarterly DA revision. Statement 2 is incorrect because the demand is for merger when DA exceeds 25%, not 50%. Statement 3 is incorrect as the article clearly mentions that the 6th Pay Commission did not recommend tax exemption for DA.
- Q14
According to the news, what is the specific threshold percentage at which employee unions are demanding the merger of Dearness Allowance with basic pay?
Explanation: The article explicitly states that employee organizations are demanding that when DA exceeds 25%, it should be merged with the basic salary. The 50% threshold was used in earlier pay commissions but is not the current demand.
- Q15
Consider the following statements regarding the news on drug price controls:
- 1.The Supreme Court questioned the National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority for its delay in capping trade margins on essential medicines.
- 2.The Drugs (Prices Control) Order, 2013, mandates a uniform retailer margin of 30% on all scheduled drugs.
- 3.As per a news report cited by the Court, the NPPA had recovered over ₹8,400 crore from pharmaceutical companies in overcharging cases as of March 2026.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation: The article supports statement 1. It states the DPCO prescribes a 16% retailer margin (contradicting statement 2) and that only ₹1,582.4 crore was recovered (contradicting statement 3), so only statement 1 is correct.
- Q16
According to the Supreme Court proceedings reported in the article, what is the trade margin cap set by the NPPA on 137 non-scheduled anti-cancer medicines?
Explanation: The article explicitly states that the NPPA capped trade margins on 137 non-scheduled anti-cancer medicines at 30% of their Maximum Retail Price (MRP), effective from November 9, 2026. The 16% figure is the retailer margin under DPCO for scheduled drugs.
- Q17
Consider the following statements regarding the Supreme Court's recent ruling on bail for foreign nationals under UAPA:
- 1.The Court held that being a foreign national is sufficient ground to deny bail under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act.
- 2.For bail denial under Section 43D(7) of UAPA, the prosecution must prove that the accused entered India illegally.
- 3.The judgment was delivered while hearing an appeal against an order of the Madras High Court.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect as the Supreme Court ruled that being a foreigner alone is NOT enough to deny bail; illegal entry must also be proven. Statement 2 is correct as per the Court's interpretation of Section 43D(7). Statement 3 is correct as the SC was hearing the Central government's appeal against the Madras HC's bail order for Mohammed Rifas.
- Q18
In the case discussed by the Supreme Court, in which year did the accused Sri Lankan national, Mohammed Rifas, enter India?
Explanation: According to the article, the National Investigation Agency (NIA) stated that Mohammed Rifas entered India in 2009 on a valid visa. The other years are plausible distractors but are not mentioned in the provided content.
- Q19
Consider the following statements regarding the new labour codes:
- 1.Pending wages must be paid to an employee within seven days of resignation or termination of service.
- 2.The codes mandate that overtime work should be compensated at double the ordinary rate of wages.
- 3.The four labour codes have been formulated by consolidating twenty-nine existing central labour laws.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect: The article states pending wages must be paid within two days, not seven days. Statement 2 is correct as per the article: overtime pay is double. Statement 3 is correct: 29 laws were consolidated into four codes.
- Q20
According to the provisions discussed in the news, by which date of the following month must the monthly wages be paid to an employee?
Explanation: The article explicitly states that the salary for every month must be paid by the 7th of the next month. This is a specific timeline introduced under the new wage code provisions.
The stories behind these questions
Stuck on a question? Read its story in full.
- DPIIT's Trust-Based Governance: Startup India Recognizes 2.5 Lakh Startups, Creates 25 Lakh Jobs; FDI at $843 Billion Over 12 Years2 questions
- India’s CCUS Strategy for Net Zero 2070: ₹20,000 Crore Scheme, First Integrated Field Lab at IIT Bombay, and Decarbonizing Hard-to-Abate Sectors2 questions
- Startup India: 2.5 Lakh Recognized Startups Create Over 25 Lakh Jobs Across 770 Districts, 52% Beyond Metros2 questions
- Bank Credit to Industry Grows at ~20%, Signals Recovery in Private Corporate Investment Cycle2 questions
- ICRA Warns Gross NPA Ratio to Hit 1.8%, Private Bank Fresh Slippage Rate at 2.5% in FY 2026-272 questions
- RBI Governor Advises States to Strengthen Fiscal Discipline, Use SLBC Platform and Unified Liability Facility2 questions
- 8th Pay Commission: Pending Demands for Quarterly DA Review, Merger at 25%, and Tax Exemption2 questions
- Supreme Court Scrutinizes NPPA on Drug Pricing, Questions ₹8,447 Cr Pending Recovery from Pharma Firms2 questions
- UAPA Bail for Foreign Nationals: SC Clarifies Section 43D(7) Conditions, Mandates Legal Entry Proof for Denial2 questions
- New Labour Codes: Pending Wages Due in 2 Days, Double Pay for Overtime, Monthly Salary by 7th2 questions
