For Prelims: Municipal corporation, Solid waste management, Legacy waste, Garbage Free City rating
For Mains: Governance: Urban local bodies and service delivery; Environment: Solid waste management
Source:
HindustanDainik Bhaskar
5 facts for one-day exams
SSC, railway, police and teaching exams ask direct questions like these.
- Patna received Bihar's State First Swachh City award in Swachh Survekshan 2025-26.
- Navi Mumbai ranked first nationally, followed by Surat and Vijayawada.
- Rewa ranked first in the clean riverfront city category.
- Puri ranked first among clean coastal cities.
- Patna Municipal Corporation has received three national awards so far.
The news
Patna has been declared the cleanest city in Bihar in the 10th edition of the Swachh Survekshan, receiving the State First Swachh City award for 2025-26. President Droupadi Murmu presented the award at a ceremony held at Vigyan Bhavan in New Delhi on Wednesday, 11 November 2026. The award was received by state urban development and housing minister Nitish Mishra, mayor Sita Sahu, deputy mayor Reshmi Kumari, urban development department secretary Sandeep Pudkalakatti and municipal commissioner Yashpal Meena. Chief Minister Samrat Choudhary described the recognition as a matter of pride for Bihar and said it would inspire other cities.
Navi Mumbai was ranked the cleanest city in the country, followed by Surat and Vijayawada. Patna Municipal Corporation had claimed a 5-star city rating for the latest assessment, but its previous rating was 3-star. The corporation has now received three national awards in total. In Swachh Survekshan 2023, Patna had secured first place in Bihar, a Water Plus certificate and a 1-star Garbage Free City rating. Officials attributed the latest recognition to door-to-door waste collection, regulated disposal of legacy waste, improved solid waste management, resolution of public grievances and increased public participation in the cleanliness drive.
Why in the news?
President Droupadi Murmu presented the Swachh Survekshan 2025-26 awards on 11 November 2026, in which Patna was named Bihar's first cleanest city, marking a shift from its earlier 3-star rating and highlighting the state's urban sanitation progress.
What is the Swachh Survekshan survey and when did it begin?
Swachh Survekshan is an annual cleanliness survey of urban local bodies conducted by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs under the Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban). The first survey was launched in 2016 with 73 cities, and it has since expanded to cover thousands of cities and towns. The survey ranks cities on parameters such as door-to-door waste collection, processing of municipal solid waste, open defecation free status, and citizen feedback. The Swachh Bharat Mission (Urban) itself was launched on 2 October 2014 to achieve a clean India by 2 October 2019, and it was later extended as Swachh Bharat Mission 2.0 until 2025-26 with a focus on garbage-free cities and sustainable sanitation.
What factors contributed to Patna's recognition?
The municipal corporation's performance was assessed on door-to-door waste collection, regulated disposal of legacy waste, improved solid waste management, resolution of public grievances and increased public participation in the cleanliness campaign. These factors together helped Patna secure the State First Swachh City award, though it did not achieve the 5-star city rating it had claimed.
Which cities led in other categories?
In the clean riverfront category, Rewa ranked first, followed by Bilaspur and Varanasi. Among clean coastal cities, Puri topped the list, with Alappuzha second and Ratnagiri third. In the 20,000–50,000 population group, Vita in Maharashtra won first place. For cities with a population below 20,000, Bilha in Chhattisgarh ranked first, Panchgani second and Budhni third. Among mentor-mentee city pairs, Ahmedabad and Sanand ranked first, Indore and Depalpur second, and Tirupati and Kuppam third.
Swachh Survekshan 2025-26 category leaders
| Category | First | Second | Third |
|---|---|---|---|
| National cities | Navi Mumbai | Surat | Vijayawada |
| Riverfront cities | Rewa | Bilaspur | Varanasi |
| Coastal cities | Puri | Alappuzha | Ratnagiri |
| Below 20,000 population | Bilha | Panchgani | Budhni |
| Mentor-mentee pairs | Ahmedabad–Sanand | Indore–Depalpur | Tirupati–Kuppam |
Bihar connection
Facts and terms for exams
- Municipal corporation:
- An urban local body responsible for civic services and administration in a city.
- Solid waste management:
- The collection, processing and safe disposal of solid waste generated by households and other sources.
- Legacy waste:
- Waste accumulated at a disposal site over a long period that remains to be processed or safely disposed of.
- Garbage Free City rating:
- A star-based assessment of a city's progress in managing waste and maintaining sanitation.
Why it matters for exams
Exams: BPSC, BSSC
Syllabus: Governance: Urban local bodies and service delivery; Environment: Solid waste management
Common mistake: Examiners may swap Bihar's state-first award with the national first rank: Patna won the Bihar award, while Navi Mumbai ranked first nationally. Patna claimed a 5-star rating; the State First award is not a 5-star rating.
Mains question
Swachh Survekshan has driven urban sanitation improvements but also faced criticism for ranking inconsistencies. Critically evaluate its impact on municipal solid waste management in India.
Stuck? Get it in one tap
Swachh Survekshan assesses cleanliness in cities. Patna received the award for the top city in Bihar, while Navi Mumbai ranked first nationally. Patna's work included collecting waste from homes and disposing of waste accumulated over time.
- Patna received Bihar's State First Swachh City award in Swachh Survekshan 2025-26.
- Navi Mumbai ranked first nationally, followed by Surat and Vijayawada.
- Rewa ranked first in the clean riverfront city category.
- Puri ranked first among clean coastal cities.
- Patna Municipal Corporation has received three national awards so far.
- Governance: Urban local bodies and service delivery
- Environment: Solid waste management
Related concepts: Municipal corporation, Solid waste management, Legacy waste, Garbage Free City rating
Practice questions
Pick an answer, then read the explanation.
- Q1Easy
Which urban local body received Patna's State First Swachh City award in Swachh Survekshan 2025-26?
Explanation: Patna Municipal Corporation received the award for Bihar's state-first city. The other bodies administer different cities, not Patna.
- Q2Hard
Consider the following statements about Swachh Survekshan 2025-26:
- 1.Patna received the State First Swachh City award for Bihar.
- 2.Patna ranked first nationally among the cleanest cities.
- 3.Puri ranked first in the clean coastal city category.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation: Statements 1 and 3 are correct: Patna led Bihar and Puri led the coastal category. Statement 2 is incorrect because Navi Mumbai ranked first nationally.
- Q3Medium
Which city ranked third in the clean riverfront city category of Swachh Survekshan 2025-26?
Explanation: Varanasi ranked third among clean riverfront cities. Rewa and Bilaspur ranked first and second respectively, while Puri led the coastal category.
- Q4Medium
Which combination contributed to Patna's State First Swachh City award in Swachh Survekshan 2025-26?
Explanation: Patna's recognition reflected improvements in waste collection and disposal, grievance resolution and citizen participation. Coastal, mentor-mentee and population categories are separate aspects of the survey.
Frequently asked questions
1. Which city won Bihar's State First Swachh City award in 2025-26?
Patna received the State First Swachh City award for Bihar in Swachh Survekshan 2025-26.
2. Which city ranked first nationally in Swachh Survekshan 2025-26?
Navi Mumbai ranked first nationally, followed by Surat and Vijayawada.
3. What sanitation recognition did Patna receive in Swachh Survekshan 2023?
Patna ranked first in Bihar and received a Water Plus certificate and a 1-star Garbage Free City rating.
4. Which cities topped the riverfront and coastal categories in Swachh Survekshan 2025-26?
Rewa topped the clean riverfront category, while Puri led the clean coastal city category.
All sources
Original12 November 2026 · Read storyMerged12 November 2026 · Read story
Merged11 November 2026 · Read story
