For Prelims: PM2.5, Diana Award, National Clean Air Programme (NCAP)
For Mains: Environment: Air pollution and mitigation; Society: Youth-led social innovation
Source:
Hindustan
5 facts for one-day exams
SSC, railway, police and teaching exams ask direct questions like these.
- Krish Aggarwal won the Diana Award 2026 for Project Vayu.
- Project Vayu is a low-cost air purifier that mounts on ceiling fans.
- Each filter costs ₹140 and is given free to under-resourced schools.
- The team claims that the filter reduced PM2.5 by over 90% in one hour in a closed-room test.
- The Diana Award is named after Princess Diana of the United Kingdom.
The news
A Delhi school student has won the 2026 Diana Award for a low-cost air purifier that attaches to a ceiling fan and costs just ₹140 to make. Krish Aggarwal, a student of Sanskriti School in New Delhi, co-founded Project Vayu with his classmate Samarth Meetal. The award, given in memory of Britain's Princess Diana, honours 198 young changemakers from 44 countries this year. Krish is among them.
The filter uses electrostatically charged fibres that trap fine particles, including PM2.5, as the fan runs. When the fan is switched on, the filter inflates like a balloon, increasing the surface area for air purification. The team claims that in a closed-room test, PM2.5 levels dropped by over 90% in one hour — from 158 micrograms per cubic metre to 11. The filter is provided free to schools and is replaced every month.
Project Vayu has installed 602 filters across 295 classrooms in Delhi, benefiting about 8,000 children. The Diana Award page states that over 10,000 students have benefited overall. Most filters have gone to under-resourced schools. The team is now preparing to supply filters to 45 more schools in Delhi.
Why in the news?
Krish Aggarwal has been awarded the 2026 Diana Award for Project Vayu, a ₹140 fan-mounted air purifier that claims to reduce classroom PM2.5 by over 90% in one hour, highlighting frugal innovation in tackling Delhi's air pollution.
What is the Diana Award and when did it begin?
The Diana Award was established in 1999 in memory of Diana, Princess of Wales, who died in 1997. It is a UK-based charity that recognises young people aged 9 to 25 for their social action or humanitarian work. The award is given in two main streams: the Diana Award for young changemakers and the Legacy Award, which is presented every two years. It is not a state honour but a charitable initiative, though it carries significant global prestige. The award operates independently of the British royal family and is supported by a board of trustees. Recipients are nominated by adults and assessed on the impact and sustainability of their work.
How does the fan filter work?
The filter is designed to be attached directly to an existing ceiling fan in a classroom. It contains electrostatically charged fibres that attract and trap fine particles such as PM2.5, which can penetrate deep into the lungs. As the fan rotates, the filter inflates, increasing the surface area for filtration while allowing air to pass through easily. No separate machine or technical expertise is required.
What has the project achieved and what are its limits?
Project Vayu has demonstrated a frugal innovation that repurposes existing infrastructure at a cost of ₹140 per filter, provided free to schools. The team's own test showed a PM2.5 reduction from 158 to 11 µg/m³ in one hour, a drop of over 90%. However, this claim has not been independently verified by a third party. The project has reached over 10,000 students, mostly in under-resourced schools, but scaling up would require funding for mass production and partnerships with municipal bodies.
What is the next step for Project Vayu?
The team is preparing to supply filters to 45 more schools in Delhi. Krish Aggarwal has also advocated for youth voices to be heard in climate-related decisions, pointing to a broader role for student-led environmental action beyond the filter itself.
Delhi connection
Matters for these Delhi exams:DSSSB
Facts and terms for exams
- PM2.5:
- Particulate matter with diameter of 2.5 micrometres or less. It can penetrate deep into the lungs and enter the bloodstream, causing respiratory and cardiovascular diseases.
- Diana Award:
- An international award established in memory of Diana, Princess of Wales (died 1997). It honours young people (aged 9-25) who make a positive social change. It is not a government award.
- National Clean Air Programme (NCAP):
- A central government initiative launched in 2019 aiming for a 20–30% reduction in particulate matter concentrations by 2024 in identified non-attainment cities (the original NCAP list cited 102 non-attainment cities, including Delhi).
Why it matters for exams
Exams: UPSC, CTET, DSSSB
Syllabus: Environment: Air pollution and mitigation; Society: Youth-led social innovation
Common mistake: Examiners may swap 'Diana Award' with 'Prince Philip Award' or 'Commonwealth Youth Award', or state that it is a government of India award. The Diana Award is a UK-based international youth award, not a government honour.
Mains question
Frugal innovations like Project Vayu offer low-cost solutions to urban air pollution. Discuss the potential and limitations of such community-driven models in addressing Delhi's air quality crisis.
Stuck? Get it in one tap
A Delhi school student invented a cheap filter that you can attach to a ceiling fan. It cleans the air by trapping tiny pollution particles. Each filter costs only ₹140 and is given free to schools that cannot afford expensive air purifiers. The student won an international award for this work.
- Krish Aggarwal won the Diana Award 2026 for Project Vayu.
- Project Vayu is a low-cost air purifier that mounts on ceiling fans.
- Each filter costs ₹140 and is given free to under-resourced schools.
- The team claims that the filter reduced PM2.5 by over 90% in one hour in a closed-room test.
- The Diana Award is named after Princess Diana of the United Kingdom.
- Environment: Air pollution and mitigation
- Society: Youth-led social innovation
Related concepts: PM2.5, Diana Award, National Clean Air Programme (NCAP)
Practice questions
Pick an answer, then read the explanation.
- Q1Easy
What is the primary health risk associated with PM2.5 particulate matter?
Explanation: PM2.5 particles are fine enough to enter the lungs and bloodstream, causing respiratory issues like asthma and cardiovascular problems. The other options are not directly linked to PM2.5 exposure.
- Q2Hard
Consider the following statements:
- 1.The Diana Award is given in memory of Princess Diana of the United Kingdom.
- 2.Krish Aggarwal's Project Vayu filter costs approximately ₹1,400 per unit.
- 3.The filter is designed to be mounted on existing ceiling fans.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct: the Diana Award is named after Princess Diana. Statement 2 is incorrect: the filter costs ₹140, not ₹1,400. Statement 3 is correct: the filter mounts directly on ceiling fans. Hence option C is correct.
- Q3Medium
According to Project Vayu's tests, what was the PM2.5 level after one hour of using the filter in a closed room, starting from 158 µg/m³?
Explanation: The team claimed PM2.5 dropped from 158 to 11 µg/m³ in one hour. Hence 11 is correct.
- Q4Medium
What is the primary social objective of Project Vayu?
Explanation: Project Vayu gives filters free to schools with limited resources, aiming to protect children from Delhi's toxic air.
Frequently asked questions
1. What is the Diana Award?
The Diana Award is an international award given in memory of Princess Diana of the United Kingdom to young people (aged 9-25) who make a positive social impact.
2. How much does Project Vayu's air purifier cost?
Each filter costs approximately ₹140 to make and is provided free to schools.
3. How many students has Project Vayu benefited so far?
About 8,000 students benefited from 602 filters installed in 295 classrooms (project's account); the Diana Award page states that over 10,000 students have benefited overall.
All sources
Original10 November 2026 · Read story
