Tags:Science & TechSSC
For Prelims: Probability theory, Mitochondria, Quantum simulation, Business cycle
For Mains: Background GK: Awards and honours; Science and Technology: Emerging research and innovations
Source:The Hindu
5 facts for one-day exams
SSC, railway, police and teaching exams ask direct questions like these.
- The Infosys Science Foundation announced six Infosys Prize 2026 winners.
- Karthik Sastry won the Economics category.
- Swarun Kumar won the Engineering and Computer Science category.
- Gautam Bhatia won the Humanities and Social Sciences category.
- Isha Jain, Riddhipratim Basu and Manoj Kumar Joshi won in Life, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, respectively.
The news
The Infosys Science Foundation (ISF) on Thursday announced the winners of the Infosys Prize 2026 in six categories — Economics, Engineering and Computer Science, Humanities and Social Sciences, Life Sciences, Mathematical Sciences, and Physical Sciences. The prize for each category comprises a gold medal, a citation, and a prize purse of $100,000 (or its equivalent in Indian rupees). The laureates were selected by an international panel of jurors comprising renowned scholars and experts.
This year, 222 applications were received compared to 150 last year, ISF Trustee Kris Gopalakrishnan said. The highest number of applications were received in the Engineering and Computer Science category, and the youngest winner this year is 31 years of age. Since 2024, the prize has shifted focus to honour researchers under the age of 40, emphasising the need for early recognition of exceptional talent, ISF said. “Recognising exceptional researchers early in their careers is particularly important, as it gives them the encouragement and opportunity to pursue bold questions, challenge established thinking and make lasting contributions to their fields,” ISF President Srinath Batni said.
The winners are: Karthik Sastry (Economics), Associate Professor at Princeton University, for contributions to climate change, technological innovation, and business cycle fluctuations; Swarun Kumar (Engineering and Computer Science), Assistant Professor at Carnegie Mellon University, for extending low-power wireless networks to perception and action; Gautam Bhatia (Humanities and Social Sciences), Adjunct Professor at Jindal Global Law School and Green Fellow at the University of New South Wales, described by the jury as an outstanding young legal scholar; Isha Jain (Life Sciences), Associate Investigator at the Gladstone Institutes and Assistant Professor at the University of California, San Francisco, for discoveries in oxygen biology; Riddhipratim Basu (Mathematical Sciences), Associate Professor at ICTS-TIFR Bengaluru, for contributions to probability theory and statistical physics; and Manoj Kumar Joshi (Physical Sciences), Assistant Professor at Singapore University of Technology and Design, for work with trapped ions and programmable quantum machines.
Why in the news?
The Infosys Science Foundation announced the six winners of the Infosys Prize 2026 on November 12, 2026, in Bengaluru, marking the latest edition of the annual awards that now focus on researchers under 40.
When was the Infosys Science Foundation established?
The Infosys Science Foundation was set up in 2009 by the Board of Infosys Technologies Limited. It is a not-for-profit trust that instituted the Infosys Prize to honor outstanding achievements in scientific research. The prize was initially awarded in five categories, with the Humanities category added later. The foundation's mission is to elevate the prestige of science and research in India and inspire young Indians to pursue a career in scientific research.
What is the Infosys Prize and who selects the winners?
The Infosys Prize is awarded by the Infosys Science Foundation across six disciplines. An international jury of scholars and experts selects the laureates each year. From 2024, the foundation shifted its focus to researchers under the age of 40 to encourage early-career talent and inspire the next generation of scholars and innovators.
What are the key research contributions of the 2026 winners?
Karthik Sastry's work provides insights into how societies adapt to climate change through technological innovations, with far-reaching policy implications. Swarun Kumar combines insights on wireless physics with novel architectures for connectivity, sensing, control, and actuation. Gautam Bhatia works across law, macro-economics, sociology, political theory, and moral philosophy. Isha Jain showed that tissue damage in some mitochondrial diseases arises from excess oxygen rather than energy failure, and designed a small-molecule to reduce oxygen levels and vitamin-based treatments for inherited metabolic disorders. Riddhipratim Basu resolved the longstanding slow-bond problem and established new large deviations asymptotics. Manoj Kumar Joshi creates programmable quantum machines using trapped ions, turning the promise of quantum simulation into experimental reality.
Facts and terms for exams
- Probability theory:
- A branch of mathematics that studies random events and their likelihood.
- Mitochondria:
- Cell structures that perform functions including energy production through cellular respiration.
- Quantum simulation:
- The use of a controllable quantum system to study the behaviour of another quantum system.
- Business cycle:
- The recurring expansion and contraction of economic activity over time.
Why it matters for exams
Exams: SSC
Syllabus: Background GK: Awards and honours; Science and Technology: Emerging research and innovations
Common mistake: Examiners may swap Riddhipratim Basu's Mathematical Sciences category with Manoj Kumar Joshi's Physical Sciences category; Basu worked on probability and Joshi on trapped-ion quantum machines.
Mains question
The Infosys Prize 2026 focuses on researchers under 40. Examine the significance of early-career recognition in fostering scientific research and innovation in India.
Stuck? Get it in one tap
The Infosys Prize recognises researchers for important work in six fields. The 2026 winners studied subjects ranging from climate change to quantum machines. Since 2024, the prize has focused on researchers under 40 to encourage talented scholars early in their careers.
- The Infosys Science Foundation announced six Infosys Prize 2026 winners.
- Karthik Sastry won the Economics category.
- Swarun Kumar won the Engineering and Computer Science category.
- Gautam Bhatia won the Humanities and Social Sciences category.
- Isha Jain, Riddhipratim Basu and Manoj Kumar Joshi won in Life, Mathematical and Physical Sciences, respectively.
- Background GK: Awards and honours
- Science and Technology: Emerging research and innovations
Related concepts: Probability theory, Mitochondria, Quantum simulation, Business cycle
Practice questions
Pick an answer, then read the explanation.
- Q1Easy
Which organisation awards the Infosys Prize 2026?
Explanation: The Infosys Science Foundation awards the Infosys Prize. The other institutions are associated with individual researchers, not the prize organiser.
- Q2Hard
Consider the following statements about the Infosys Prize 2026:
- 1.Isha Jain won in Life Sciences for discoveries in oxygen biology.
- 2.Riddhipratim Basu won in Physical Sciences for work on trapped ions.
- 3.Swarun Kumar won in Engineering and Computer Science for work on low-power wireless networks.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Explanation: Statements 1 and 3 correctly match Jain and Kumar with their fields. Statement 2 is incorrect: Basu won in Mathematical Sciences, while Manoj Kumar Joshi's Physical Sciences work involves trapped ions.
- Q3Medium
How many applications did the Infosys Science Foundation receive for the Infosys Prize 2026?
Explanation: The foundation received 222 applications across six categories in 2026. The previous year's total was 150; 200 and 250 are not the 2026 total.
- Q4Medium
What is the aim of the Infosys Prize's focus on researchers under 40 since 2024?
Explanation: The age focus encourages exceptional early-career researchers to pursue ambitious questions. The prize covers six disciplines, uses an international jury and is not confined to wireless research.
Frequently asked questions
1. Who won the Infosys Prize 2026 in Mathematical Sciences?
Riddhipratim Basu won for contributions to probability theory and statistical physics.
2. Who received the Infosys Prize 2026 in Physical Sciences?
Manoj Kumar Joshi received the prize for his work with trapped ions and programmable quantum machines.
3. What is the prize amount for each Infosys Prize 2026 category?
Each category carries $100,000 or its equivalent in Indian rupees, along with a gold medal and a citation.
4. What age group does the Infosys Prize focus on?
Since 2024, the prize has focused on researchers under the age of 40.
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Original12 November 2026 · Read story

