International Relations

ASEAN–India Cooperation: Maritime Security and Trade on Agenda at 23rd Summit in Manila

12 November 20263 min2 sources4 questionsStory 41 of 65

For Prelims: ASEAN, East Asia Summit, Trade in goods agreement, Quad

For Mains: International Relations: India and regional groupings; Security: Maritime security

Source:The HinduThe HinduIndian ExpressIndian Express

The news

Prime Minister Narendra Modi will travel to Manila on Monday, November 16, 2026, for a three-day visit to attend the 23rd ASEAN-India Summit and the 21st East Asia Summit. The Philippines is hosting the summits as the current chair of the 11-nation Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). The visit, which runs until November 18, is expected to focus on boosting maritime security cooperation and enhancing trade and investment ties, according to Rudrendra Tandon, Secretary (East) in the External Affairs Ministry.

Mr. Modi may also join Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, U.S. President Donald Trump, and Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi for the proposed annual Quad summit in Manila, though the Ministry of External Affairs said it has no information on a Quad meeting at this time. The East Asia Summit, which began in 2005, brings together ASEAN members and dialogue partners including India, China, Japan, the Republic of Korea, Australia, New Zealand, the United States and Russia. The theme of this year's ASEAN Summit is 'Navigating the Future'.

Why in the news?

Prime Minister Modi's scheduled visit to Manila for the 23rd ASEAN-India Summit and the East Asia Summit, with maritime security and trade on the agenda, makes this a key diplomatic engagement for India's Indo-Pacific strategy.

When did India become an ASEAN dialogue partner?

India became a sectoral dialogue partner of ASEAN in 1992, a relationship that was elevated to full dialogue partner status in 1995. The annual ASEAN-India Summit was institutionalised in 2002, and the partnership was further upgraded to a Strategic Partnership in 2012. The ASEAN-India Trade in Goods Agreement (AITIGA) was signed in 2009 and entered into force in 2010, establishing a free trade area for goods. The East Asia Summit, which India joined as a founding member, was established in 2005 as a leaders-led forum for strategic dialogue on political, security and economic issues.

What is the status of the ASEAN-India trade review?

Asked about the ASEAN-India Trade in Goods Agreement (AITIGA), Secretary Tandon said New Delhi favours the review of the trade pact to be completed as soon as possible. 'That conversation is ongoing,' he said, indicating that the review has not yet concluded.

Why is the Quad summit unconfirmed?

Last month, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio said the next Quad summit would be held on the margins of the ASEAN Summit in the Philippines. However, India's Ministry of External Affairs has not confirmed the meeting. India had planned to host the Quad Leaders' Summit the previous year, but it did not take place because there was no clarity from Washington on President Trump's visit to the country.

Facts and terms for exams

ASEAN:
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations is a regional grouping of Southeast Asian countries that cooperates on political, security and economic matters.
East Asia Summit:
The East Asia Summit is an ASEAN-led forum for dialogue on regional strategic, security and economic issues.
Trade in goods agreement:
A trade in goods agreement establishes terms governing trade in physical products between participating economies.
Quad:
The Quad is a grouping of India, Australia, Japan and the United States.

Why it matters for exams

Exams: UPSC

Syllabus: International Relations: India and regional groupings; Security: Maritime security

Common mistake: Examiners may swap a proposed Quad summit for a confirmed meeting, or treat the AITIGA review as completed: the Quad meeting has not been officially confirmed by India and the review is ongoing.

Mains question

Examine the strategic significance of the ASEAN-India Summit for India's Indo-Pacific policy, with reference to maritime security and trade cooperation.

Stuck? Get it in one tap

Practice questions

Pick an answer, then read the explanation.

  1. Q1Easy

    Which regional grouping leads the East Asia Summit process?

  2. Q2Hard

    Consider the following statements about the 2026 ASEAN summit process:

    1. 1.The Philippines is hosting the summits as the current ASEAN chair.
    2. 2.India has officially confirmed a Quad summit in Manila.
    3. 3.India favours early completion of the ongoing ASEAN–India Trade in Goods Agreement review.

    Which of the statements given above are correct?

  3. Q3Medium

    In which year did the ASEAN-led East Asia Summit begin?

  4. Q4Medium

    What is an expected objective of deeper India–ASEAN engagement at the 2026 summit?

Frequently asked questions

1. When is the 23rd ASEAN–India Summit scheduled?

The summit is scheduled for 17 November 2026 in Manila, Philippines.

2. What are the main priorities of the 2026 ASEAN–India Summit?

Maritime security cooperation and stronger trade and investment ties are expected to be major priorities.

3. What is the status of the ASEAN–India trade agreement review?

The review of the ASEAN–India Trade in Goods Agreement is ongoing, and India favours its early completion.

4. Has India confirmed a Quad summit in Manila in 2026?

India has not officially confirmed the proposed Quad summit in Manila.

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