Civil Services

JPSC Current Affairs 2026

Conducted by Jharkhand Public Service Commission

Daily current affairs for JPSC. Jharkhand schemes, tribal welfare, minerals and national news, with practice questions on every story.

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Supreme Court Clarifies Bail for Foreigners under UAPA: No Bar if Entry is Legal

The Supreme Court has ruled that there is no blanket prohibition on granting bail to foreign nationals under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act (UAPA). The Court upheld that if a foreigner's entry into India was legal and authorized, the stringent bail conditions under Section 43D(7) of UAPA do not automatically apply, shifting the burden of proof regarding illegal entry onto the prosecution.

28 October 2026, Hindustan

2
Jharkhand Cabinet Approves Special Session on MMDR Act 2026 and SIR; Mineral Block Policy and Labour Law Amendments Announced
JPSCJSSC
28 October 2026
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India’s CCUS Strategy for Net Zero 2070: ₹20,000 Crore Scheme, First Integrated Field Lab at IIT Bombay, and Decarbonizing Hard-to-Abate Sectors
UPSCBPSCUPPSCJPSCSSC
27 October 2026
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UAPA Bail for Foreign Nationals: SC Clarifies Section 43D(7) Conditions, Mandates Legal Entry Proof for Denial
UPSCBPSCUPPSCJPSC
27 October 20262 sources

JPSC quiz

Questions from recent JPSC stories. One attempt per question.

Q1
Which central agency was the prosecuting body in the UAPA case discussed in the Supreme Court judgment?
Explanation: The article explicitly mentions that the National Investigation Agency (NIA) was the prosecuting agency that failed to provide evidence of the accused's illegal entry. The NIA is India's premier counter-terrorism investigation agency.
Q2
Consider the following statements regarding decisions approved by the Jharkhand Cabinet:
1. 1.It approved a two-day special session of the legislative assembly to discuss the MMDR Amendment Act 2026 and the SIR of voter lists.
2. 2.The Jharkhand Mineral Exploration Policy 2026 introduces a cess of 6% on the London Metal Exchange price of metallurgical grade bauxite.
3. 3.The work hours for employees under the Jharkhand Shops and Establishments Act have been reduced from 10 hours to 9 hours per day.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct as per the article. Statement 2 is incorrect because the cess on bauxite was increased from 2% to 4%, not to 6%. Statement 3 is incorrect as work hours were increased from 9 to 10 hours per day, not reduced. Hence, only statement 1 is correct.
Q3
Which premier institute houses India's first integrated Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage (CCUS) Field Laboratory, as per the article?
Explanation: The article explicitly states that 'India’s first integrated CCUS Field Laboratory at IIT Bombay' was inaugurated in May 2026. JNCASR Bengaluru hosts a National CCUS Centre, but the first integrated field lab is at IIT Bombay.
Q4
Consider the following statements regarding the Supreme Court's recent ruling on bail for foreign nationals under UAPA:
1. 1.The Court held that being a foreign national is sufficient ground to deny bail under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act.
2. 2.For bail denial under Section 43D(7) of UAPA, the prosecution must prove that the accused entered India illegally.
3. 3.The judgment was delivered while hearing an appeal against an order of the Madras High Court.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect as the Supreme Court ruled that being a foreigner alone is NOT enough to deny bail; illegal entry must also be proven. Statement 2 is correct as per the Court's interpretation of Section 43D(7). Statement 3 is correct as the SC was hearing the Central government's appeal against the Madras HC's bail order for Mohammed Rifas.
Q5
Consider the following statements regarding the Supreme Court's judgment on bail for foreigners under UAPA:
1. 1.The Court ruled that the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act completely prohibits bail for foreign nationals.
2. 2.The judgment places the burden of proving illegal entry of a foreign accused on the prosecution.
3. 3.The Supreme Court upheld a Madras High Court order from December 2023 in this matter.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect as the Court clarified that bail is NOT completely prohibited for foreigners under UAPA if their entry was legal. Statement 2 is correct as the Court held the prosecution must prove illegal entry. Statement 3 is correct as the SC upheld the Madras HC order dated December 12, 2023.
Q6
What is the sanctioned cost for the establishment of the Medico City group of hospitals, as approved by the Jharkhand Cabinet?
Explanation: The article clearly states that the Jharkhand Cabinet sanctioned Rs. 284.17 crore for the formation of the Medico City group, which will include super-specialty hospitals with 5000 beds. Rs. 545.38 crore is the amount sanctioned for the MGM Hospital building in Jamshedpur.
Q7
Consider the following statements regarding Carbon Capture, Utilisation and Storage (CCUS) in India:
1. 1.The Union Budget 2026-27 allocated ₹20,000 crore specifically for CCUS deployment in the power and agriculture sectors.
2. 2.NITI Aayog has identified the Odisha-Jharkhand belt as a potential regional cluster for CCUS linked to its steel and cement industries.
3. 3.The CCUS process involves the permanent storage of captured carbon dioxide only in depleted oil and gas reservoirs.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation: Statement 1 is incorrect: The ₹20,000 crore allocation is for five sectors: Power, Steel, Cement, Refineries, and Chemicals – agriculture is not mentioned. Statement 2 is correct as per the article. Statement 3 is incorrect: Permanent storage can be in depleted oil/gas reservoirs, deep saline aquifers, and basaltic rock formations, not only the first option.
Q8
In the case discussed by the Supreme Court, in which year did the accused Sri Lankan national, Mohammed Rifas, enter India?
Explanation: According to the article, the National Investigation Agency (NIA) stated that Mohammed Rifas entered India in 2009 on a valid visa. The other years are plausible distractors but are not mentioned in the provided content.
Q9
As per the news article, on which date did the Madras High Court pass the order that was upheld by the Supreme Court in this UAPA bail case?
Explanation: The article states that the Supreme Court upheld the order passed by the Madras High Court on December 12, 2023. This is a specific date mentioned in the judgment details.
Q10
What is the primary objective behind the Jharkhand Cabinet's decision to categorize mineral blocks into 'partially explored' and 'fully explored' categories under its new policy?
Explanation: The article states the new policy will select an operational model for mineral blocks based on geological situation, financial needs, risks and commercial production; rewriting option B to mirror this wording removes the ambiguity and matches the article.

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