Tags:Health & EducationBiharWest BengalMeghalayaDelhiKeralaTamil NaduUttar PradeshUPSCBPSCCTETDSSSBBPSC TREBihar STET
For Prelims: UDISE+, National Education Day, Digital Divide
For Mains: Governance: Education policy and school infrastructure; Society: Digital divide and inclusive education
Source:Indian Express
5 facts for one-day exams
SSC, railway, police and teaching exams ask direct questions like these.
- 69.9% of schools in India have a computer (UDISE+ 2025-26).
- 67.4% of schools have internet connectivity.
- 95% of schools have an electricity connection.
- NITI Aayog reported 57.9% schools had computers for teaching in 2024-25.
- Bihar has 84.8% schools with internet but only 25.2% with computers.
The news
On National Education Day, November 11, the Ministry of Education's UDISE+ 2025-26 data shows that 69.9 per cent of India's 14.67 lakh schools have a computer and 67.4 per cent have internet. Yet NITI Aayog's May 2026 report on school education reveals that only 57.9 per cent of schools had computers available for teaching and learning in 2024-25, exposing a 6.8 percentage point gap between ownership and classroom use.
The data, released by the Ministry via PIB on July 7, 2026, also shows that 95 per cent of schools had an electricity connection in 2025-26, but NITI Aayog found that 1.19 lakh schools lacked functional electricity in 2024-25. State-level disparities are stark: Bihar has internet in 84.8 per cent of schools but computers in only 25.2 per cent, while West Bengal (25.1 per cent computers, 18.6 per cent internet) and Meghalaya (19.7 per cent computers, 26.4 per cent internet) trail on both counts. Delhi and Kerala achieve near-universal access.
Why in the news?
The Ministry of Education's UDISE+ 2025-26 data, released on July 7, 2026, and NITI Aayog's May 2026 report, released around National Education Day, together reveal that while computer and internet access in schools has improved, a significant gap remains between infrastructure ownership and actual classroom use.
Which policy drives school digital infrastructure data?
The Unified District Information System for Education Plus, or UDISE+, is the Ministry of Education's annual school census that collects data on school infrastructure, enrolment and teachers, and it has been the basis for tracking digital access in schools. The National Education Policy 2020 emphasises the use of technology in education and calls for investment in digital infrastructure, which has shaped the push to expand computer and internet access in schools. The Samagra Shiksha scheme, launched in 2018 by merging the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, Rashtriya Madhyamik Shiksha Abhiyan and Teacher Education schemes, provides funding for ICT and digital initiatives in government schools. The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009, under Section 19, requires schools to have certain infrastructure, though it does not explicitly mandate computers or internet. The Digital India campaign, launched in 2015, has also influenced the expansion of connectivity in public institutions, including schools.
How has digital infrastructure in schools improved?
The share of schools with computers has risen from 47.7 per cent in 2022-23 to 69.9 per cent in 2025-26, and internet connectivity from 49.7 per cent to 67.4 per cent over the same period. In 2021-22, only 24.2 per cent of government schools had internet, against 59.6 per cent of private schools, the Ministry told the Lok Sabha in the winter session of 2024. UDISE+ figures before 2022-23 are not strictly comparable with later years.
What does the gap between ownership and use mean?
NITI Aayog's report found that in 2024-25, 64.7 per cent of schools had computers but only 57.9 per cent had them available for teaching and learning, a gap of 6.8 percentage points. The data does not explain why a school's computer is unavailable for teaching. In government schools with Class 6 and above, 66 per cent had internet in 2024-25, but only 34 per cent had a computer or ICT lab, indicating that connectivity is running ahead of devices.
Which states show the sharpest disparities?
Bihar shows the most paradoxical pattern: internet in 84.8 per cent of schools, up from 18.5 per cent a year earlier, but computers in only 25.2 per cent, suggesting mobile-based internet without devices. West Bengal has 25.1 per cent schools with computers and 18.6 per cent with internet, while Meghalaya has 19.7 per cent with computers and 26.4 per cent with internet. Delhi and Kerala achieve near-universal access on both counts.
Bihar connection
Matters for these Bihar exams:BPSC TREBPSCBihar STETBSSC
Matters for these Delhi exams:DSSSB
Matters for these Uttar Pradesh exams:UPTET
Facts and terms for exams
- UDISE+:
- Unified District Information System for Education Plus is the annual school census conducted by the Ministry of Education, covering all recognised and unrecognised schools in India.
- National Education Day:
- Celebrated on November 11 each year in India to commemorate the birth anniversary of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, independent India's first Minister of Education.
- Digital Divide:
- The gap between those who have access to digital technology (computers, internet) and those who do not, often along lines of income, geography, and social status.
Why it matters for exams
Exams: UPSC, BPSC, CTET, DSSSB, BPSC TRE, Bihar STET, UPTET, SSC, BSSC
Syllabus: Governance: Education policy and school infrastructure; Society: Digital divide and inclusive education
Common mistake: Examiners may swap 'schools with computers' (69.9%) with 'schools with computers available for teaching' (57.9%), or confuse the NITI Aayog report with the UDISE+ report. Bihar's 84.8% internet vs 25.2% computers is a classic trap: students may assume high internet implies high computer access.
Mains question
The gap between infrastructure ownership and classroom use in Indian schools highlights deeper issues in education policy. Critically evaluate the challenges in bridging the digital divide in school education.
Stuck? Get it in one tap
The Ministry of Education's annual school census (UDISE+) tracks how many schools have computers, internet, and electricity. In 2025-26, about 7 in 10 schools had a computer and internet, and 95% had electricity. But NITI Aayog found that having a computer does not mean students get to use it: only about 58% of schools actually had computers available for teaching. Some states like Bihar have good internet but very few computers, showing that infrastructure is unevenly distributed.
- 69.9% of schools in India have a computer (UDISE+ 2025-26).
- 67.4% of schools have internet connectivity.
- 95% of schools have an electricity connection.
- NITI Aayog reported 57.9% schools had computers for teaching in 2024-25.
- Bihar has 84.8% schools with internet but only 25.2% with computers.
- Governance: Education policy and school infrastructure
- Society: Digital divide and inclusive education
Related concepts: UDISE+, National Education Day, Digital Divide
Practice questions
Pick an answer, then read the explanation.
- Q1Easy
Which ministry conducts the UDISE+ annual school census in India?
Explanation: UDISE+ (Unified District Information System for Education Plus) is the annual school census conducted by the Ministry of Education. NITI Aayog analyses this data but does not conduct it. The other ministries are not involved in school census.
- Q2Hard
Consider the following statements regarding school infrastructure in India as per UDISE+ 2025-26 data:
- 1.69.9% of schools have a computer.
- 2.67.4% of schools have internet connectivity.
- 3.95% of schools have functional electricity.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation: Statement 1 is correct: 69.9% of schools have a computer. Statement 2 is correct: 67.4% have internet. Statement 3 is incorrect: 95% have an electricity connection, but 1.19 lakh schools lacked functional electricity in 2024-25, so 'functional' is not the same as having a connection. Hence only statements 1 and 2 are correct.
- Q3Medium
What percentage of Indian schools had computers available for teaching and learning in 2024-25, according to NITI Aayog's report?
Explanation: NITI Aayog's May 2026 report found that while 64.7% of schools had computers in 2024-25, only 57.9% had them available for teaching and learning. 69.9% is the 2025-26 figure for schools with computers, and 67.4% is the 2025-26 internet figure.
- Q4Medium
What is the primary implication of the gap between schools owning computers and schools having them available for teaching?
Explanation: The 6.8 percentage point gap (64.7% ownership vs 57.9% availability for teaching) shows that simply providing computers does not ensure they are used in classrooms. The primary implication is about effective utilisation, not about exports, school type comparison, or electricity alone.
Frequently asked questions
1. What percentage of Indian schools have computers according to UDISE+ 2025-26?
69.9% of schools have a computer, but only 57.9% had computers available for teaching and learning in 2024-25, according to NITI Aayog.
2. Which state has the highest gap between internet and computer access in schools?
Bihar has 84.8% schools with internet but only 25.2% with computers, showing the sharpest gap between connectivity and device availability.
3. What is National Education Day and why is it celebrated on November 11?
National Education Day is celebrated on November 11 to honour Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, independent India's first Minister of Education, who helped establish the first IIT.
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Original11 November 2026 · Read story

