For Prelims: Swachh Survekshan, Waste segregation, Municipal corporation, Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban
For Mains: Governance: Urban local governance and service delivery; Environment: Solid waste management and sanitation
Source:
Hindustan
5 facts for one-day exams
SSC, railway, police and teaching exams ask direct questions like these.
- Ghaziabad ranked first in Uttar Pradesh in Swachh Survekshan 2025-26.
- Ghaziabad had ranked third in the state in the previous survey.
- The Noida Authority reported Noida's national rank as sixth.
- Noida ranked 14th nationally in 2023.
- President Droupadi Murmu presented the awards at Vigyan Bhawan in Delhi.
The news
President Droupadi Murmu presented the Swachh Survekshan 2025-26 awards at Vigyan Bhawan in Delhi on 11 November 2026, with Ghaziabad ranked first among Uttar Pradesh cities in the clean-city category. The city had stood third in the state in the previous survey. The President awarded the Mayor Sunita Dayal and Municipal Commissioner Vikramaditya Singh Malik, along with state Urban Development Minister A K Sharma.
The survey, conducted under the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs and the Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban, used the theme “Join hands, clean together”. Assessment criteria included citizen feedback, the condition of footpaths and dividers, sewer and septic-tank cleaning, toilet maintenance, household waste segregation, vehicle tracking for waste collection, and the status of open defecation. The Ghaziabad Municipal Corporation reported eliminating approximately 100 waste collection points during the year and running awareness campaigns in schools. Residents, while welcoming the ranking, said older areas such as Vijay Nagar and Nandgram still need better sanitation and regular roadside waste collection.
Separately, the Noida Authority’s General Manager S P Singh said Noida ranked sixth nationally in the same survey, up from 14th in 2023. The Authority attributed the improvement to long-term strategy, continuous improvement in cleaning systems and citizen participation.
Why in the news?
President Droupadi Murmu presented the Swachh Survekshan 2025-26 awards on 11 November 2026, with Ghaziabad topping Uttar Pradesh and Noida rising to sixth nationally, making the results a current benchmark for urban sanitation performance.
When was the Swachh Survekshan survey first launched?
The Swachh Survekshan survey was launched by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs in 2016 as part of the Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban, which itself began on 2 October 2014. The survey was designed to rank cities on sanitation and cleanliness parameters, moving beyond output to measure outcomes and citizen feedback. The Quality Council of India was engaged as the implementation partner for the survey. The first edition in 2016 ranked 73 cities, and Mysuru was declared the cleanest city in India that year.
What does the Swachh Survekshan assess?
Swachh Survekshan is an annual urban cleanliness survey conducted by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs under the Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban. The 2025-26 edition assessed cities on citizen satisfaction, waste segregation at source, condition of footpaths, dividers, drains and public toilets, sewer and septic-tank cleaning, vehicle tracking for waste collection, and the prevalence of open defecation. The criteria link visible cleanliness with service delivery and public participation rather than measuring street sweeping alone.
What did Ghaziabad do to improve, and what gaps remain?
The Ghaziabad Municipal Corporation removed around 100 waste collection points, ran school awareness campaigns on waste segregation, and planted trees on cleared land. The Mayor credited residents for adopting waste segregation and the plastic-free campaign. However, residents pointed out that older neighbourhoods such as Vijay Nagar and Nandgram still need regular roadside waste collection, indicating that the citywide ranking coexists with local sanitation gaps.
Cleanliness rankings: Ghaziabad and Noida
| City | 2025-26 rank | Earlier rank |
|---|---|---|
| Ghaziabad | 1st in Uttar Pradesh | 3rd in state, previous survey |
| Noida | 6th nationally, as reported | 14th nationally in 2023 |
Uttar Pradesh connection
Matters for these Uttar Pradesh exams:UPPSCUPSSSC PETUPPSC RO/ARO
Facts and terms for exams
- Swachh Survekshan:
- An urban cleanliness survey that assesses cities on sanitation and waste-management parameters.
- Waste segregation:
- The separation of different categories of waste, such as dry and wet waste, to facilitate appropriate handling.
- Municipal corporation:
- An urban local government body responsible for civic services within its jurisdiction.
- Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban:
- A Government of India mission focused on urban sanitation and solid-waste management.
Why it matters for exams
Exams: UPPSC, UPSSSC PET, UPPSC RO/ARO
Syllabus: Governance: Urban local governance and service delivery; Environment: Solid waste management and sanitation
Common mistake: Examiners may swap Ghaziabad's state rank with Noida's national rank: Ghaziabad ranked first within Uttar Pradesh, while Noida was reported sixth nationally.
Mains question
Swachh Survekshan ranks cities on multiple sanitation parameters, yet local gaps persist. Critically evaluate the effectiveness of such rankings in driving urban sanitation improvements.
Stuck? Get it in one tap
Swachh Survekshan assesses how cities manage cleanliness and sanitation. Ghaziabad ranked first within Uttar Pradesh, while Noida was reported sixth nationally. The assessment included separating dry and wet waste, maintaining toilets and drains, and collecting public feedback.
- Ghaziabad ranked first in Uttar Pradesh in Swachh Survekshan 2025-26.
- Ghaziabad had ranked third in the state in the previous survey.
- The Noida Authority reported Noida's national rank as sixth.
- Noida ranked 14th nationally in 2023.
- President Droupadi Murmu presented the awards at Vigyan Bhawan in Delhi.
- Governance: Urban local governance and service delivery
- Environment: Solid waste management and sanitation
Related concepts: Swachh Survekshan, Waste segregation, Municipal corporation, Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban
Practice questions
Pick an answer, then read the explanation.
- Q1Easy
Which ministry is associated with Swachh Survekshan 2025-26 and Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban?
Explanation: The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs is associated with the urban cleanliness survey and mission. The Ministry of Power has a different portfolio; the Uttar Pradesh department and Ghaziabad Municipal Corporation operate at state and city levels respectively.
- Q2Hard
Consider the following statements about Swachh Survekshan 2025-26:
- 1.Ghaziabad ranked first in Uttar Pradesh in the clean-city category.
- 2.Ghaziabad's first-place ranking was a national ranking.
- 3.The assessment considered segregation of dry and wet waste.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation: Statements 1 and 3 are correct: Ghaziabad's first rank was within Uttar Pradesh, and waste segregation was an assessment criterion. Statement 2 incorrectly treats the state rank as a national rank.
- Q3Medium
What national rank did the Noida Authority report for Noida in Swachh Survekshan 2025-26?
Explanation: The Noida Authority reported sixth place nationally for 2025-26. Noida's earlier reported national rank was 14th in 2023, representing an improvement of eight places.
- Q4Medium
Why did Ghaziabad Municipal Corporation promote household separation of dry and wet waste in its cleanliness campaign?
Explanation: Separating waste at source helps its appropriate handling and supports urban sanitation. It does not replace sewage cleaning or household collection, and divider condition is a separate assessment criterion.
Frequently asked questions
1. What was Ghaziabad's rank in Swachh Survekshan 2025-26?
Ghaziabad ranked first among Uttar Pradesh cities in the clean-city category. It had ranked third in the state in the previous survey.
2. What national rank did Noida receive in Swachh Survekshan 2025-26?
The Noida Authority reported a national rank of sixth, compared with 14th in 2023.
3. Which ministry is associated with Swachh Survekshan?
The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs is associated with the survey and Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban.
4. Which sanitation factors were assessed in Swachh Survekshan 2025-26?
The assessment included citizen feedback, waste segregation, toilet and drain conditions, sewage cleaning and open defecation.
All sources
Original12 November 2026 · Read story
