Polity

Swachh Survekshan 2025-26: Ghaziabad Ranks First in Uttar Pradesh, Noida Sixth Nationally

12 November 20264 min1 source4 questionsStory 16 of 50

For Prelims: Swachh Survekshan, Waste segregation, Municipal corporation, Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban

For Mains: Governance: Urban local governance and service delivery; Environment: Solid waste management and sanitation

Source:HindustanHindustan

The news

President Droupadi Murmu presented the Swachh Survekshan 2025-26 awards at Vigyan Bhawan in Delhi on 11 November 2026, with Ghaziabad ranked first among Uttar Pradesh cities in the clean-city category. The city had stood third in the state in the previous survey. The President awarded the Mayor Sunita Dayal and Municipal Commissioner Vikramaditya Singh Malik, along with state Urban Development Minister A K Sharma.

The survey, conducted under the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs and the Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban, used the theme “Join hands, clean together”. Assessment criteria included citizen feedback, the condition of footpaths and dividers, sewer and septic-tank cleaning, toilet maintenance, household waste segregation, vehicle tracking for waste collection, and the status of open defecation. The Ghaziabad Municipal Corporation reported eliminating approximately 100 waste collection points during the year and running awareness campaigns in schools. Residents, while welcoming the ranking, said older areas such as Vijay Nagar and Nandgram still need better sanitation and regular roadside waste collection.

Separately, the Noida Authority’s General Manager S P Singh said Noida ranked sixth nationally in the same survey, up from 14th in 2023. The Authority attributed the improvement to long-term strategy, continuous improvement in cleaning systems and citizen participation.

Why in the news?

President Droupadi Murmu presented the Swachh Survekshan 2025-26 awards on 11 November 2026, with Ghaziabad topping Uttar Pradesh and Noida rising to sixth nationally, making the results a current benchmark for urban sanitation performance.

When was the Swachh Survekshan survey first launched?

The Swachh Survekshan survey was launched by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs in 2016 as part of the Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban, which itself began on 2 October 2014. The survey was designed to rank cities on sanitation and cleanliness parameters, moving beyond output to measure outcomes and citizen feedback. The Quality Council of India was engaged as the implementation partner for the survey. The first edition in 2016 ranked 73 cities, and Mysuru was declared the cleanest city in India that year.

What does the Swachh Survekshan assess?

Swachh Survekshan is an annual urban cleanliness survey conducted by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs under the Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban. The 2025-26 edition assessed cities on citizen satisfaction, waste segregation at source, condition of footpaths, dividers, drains and public toilets, sewer and septic-tank cleaning, vehicle tracking for waste collection, and the prevalence of open defecation. The criteria link visible cleanliness with service delivery and public participation rather than measuring street sweeping alone.

What did Ghaziabad do to improve, and what gaps remain?

The Ghaziabad Municipal Corporation removed around 100 waste collection points, ran school awareness campaigns on waste segregation, and planted trees on cleared land. The Mayor credited residents for adopting waste segregation and the plastic-free campaign. However, residents pointed out that older neighbourhoods such as Vijay Nagar and Nandgram still need regular roadside waste collection, indicating that the citywide ranking coexists with local sanitation gaps.

Cleanliness rankings: Ghaziabad and Noida

City2025-26 rankEarlier rank
Ghaziabad1st in Uttar Pradesh3rd in state, previous survey
Noida6th nationally, as reported14th nationally in 2023

Uttar Pradesh connection

Matters for these Uttar Pradesh exams:UPPSCUPSSSC PETUPPSC RO/ARO

Facts and terms for exams

Swachh Survekshan:
An urban cleanliness survey that assesses cities on sanitation and waste-management parameters.
Waste segregation:
The separation of different categories of waste, such as dry and wet waste, to facilitate appropriate handling.
Municipal corporation:
An urban local government body responsible for civic services within its jurisdiction.
Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban:
A Government of India mission focused on urban sanitation and solid-waste management.

Why it matters for exams

Exams: UPPSC, UPSSSC PET, UPPSC RO/ARO

Syllabus: Governance: Urban local governance and service delivery; Environment: Solid waste management and sanitation

Common mistake: Examiners may swap Ghaziabad's state rank with Noida's national rank: Ghaziabad ranked first within Uttar Pradesh, while Noida was reported sixth nationally.

Mains question

Swachh Survekshan ranks cities on multiple sanitation parameters, yet local gaps persist. Critically evaluate the effectiveness of such rankings in driving urban sanitation improvements.

Stuck? Get it in one tap

Practice questions

Pick an answer, then read the explanation.

  1. Q1Easy

    Which ministry is associated with Swachh Survekshan 2025-26 and Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban?

  2. Q2Hard

    Consider the following statements about Swachh Survekshan 2025-26:

    1. 1.Ghaziabad ranked first in Uttar Pradesh in the clean-city category.
    2. 2.Ghaziabad's first-place ranking was a national ranking.
    3. 3.The assessment considered segregation of dry and wet waste.

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  3. Q3Medium

    What national rank did the Noida Authority report for Noida in Swachh Survekshan 2025-26?

  4. Q4Medium

    Why did Ghaziabad Municipal Corporation promote household separation of dry and wet waste in its cleanliness campaign?

Frequently asked questions

1. What was Ghaziabad's rank in Swachh Survekshan 2025-26?

Ghaziabad ranked first among Uttar Pradesh cities in the clean-city category. It had ranked third in the state in the previous survey.

2. What national rank did Noida receive in Swachh Survekshan 2025-26?

The Noida Authority reported a national rank of sixth, compared with 14th in 2023.

3. Which ministry is associated with Swachh Survekshan?

The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs is associated with the survey and Swachh Bharat Mission-Urban.

4. Which sanitation factors were assessed in Swachh Survekshan 2025-26?

The assessment included citizen feedback, waste segregation, toilet and drain conditions, sewage cleaning and open defecation.

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