For Prelims: Char Dham of Uttarakhand, Winter worship site, Pilgrim registration
For Mains: Art and Culture: Pilgrimage traditions of Uttarakhand; Governance: Tourism administration and public safety
Source:Dainik Bhaskar
5 facts for one-day exams
SSC, railway, police and teaching exams ask direct questions like these.
- Uttarakhand is considering voluntary registration for the winter Char Dham pilgrimage.
- More than 50,000 pilgrims visited the winter sites in 2025.
- Mukhba in Uttarkashi district is Gangotri's winter worship site.
- Kharsali in Uttarkashi district is Yamunotri's winter worship site.
- Omkareshwar Temple in Ukhimath is Kedarnath's winter worship site.
The news
The Uttarakhand government is preparing to introduce, for the first time, a registration system for the winter Char Dham pilgrimage, even as the main season draws to a close with the scheduled closure of Badrinath temple on 16 November at 9:37 p.m. The proposal, outlined by Tourism Secretary Dhiraj Garbyal, is aimed at preparing data on pilgrims for safety and administrative purposes. Unlike the main Char Dham Yatra, where registration is compulsory, the winter registration would be voluntary, given the lower footfall.
According to the tourism department, the registration would help officials know how many pilgrims are reaching each winter abode, aiding in safety planning and management of local services. The move comes after more than 50,000 pilgrims visited the winter sites in 2025, following over 73,000 in 2024. The winter pilgrimage, inaugurated by Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami on 8 December 2024 at Omkareshwar Temple in Ukhimath, is part of efforts to sustain religious tourism beyond the main season and support local livelihoods.
The winter worship sites are Mukhba near Harsil for Gangotri, Kharsali in Uttarkashi district for Yamunotri, Omkareshwar Temple in Ukhimath for Kedarnath, and Jyotirmath and Pandukeshwar for Badrinath. The main shrines have been closing in phases: Gangotri on 10 November at 12:05 p.m., Kedarnath and Yamunotri on 11 November at 8:30 a.m. and 10:28 a.m. respectively. The registration system, still under consideration, would be implemented with safety as the primary objective, officials said.
Why in the news?
The tourism department's proposal to introduce voluntary registration for the winter Char Dham pilgrimage, reported in November 2026, marks a policy shift aimed at tracking pilgrim numbers and enhancing safety at winter worship sites.
Which law governs the Char Dham shrines?
The Char Dham temples in Uttarakhand are managed under the Shri Badrinath and Shri Kedarnath Temples Act, 1939, a Uttar Pradesh legislation that continued to apply after Uttarakhand became a separate state in 2000. The Act provides for the administration of the Badrinath and Kedarnath temples through committees and defines the duties of their office bearers. The Gangotri and Yamunotri shrines are also part of the Char Dham circuit, though their management follows the broader framework of temple administration in the state. The Char Dham Yatra itself is not governed by a single central law, as pilgrimage regulation is primarily an administrative matter handled by the state government.
Why is registration compulsory for the main Char Dham Yatra?
The main Char Dham Yatra attracts lakhs of pilgrims every year, making it essential for the administration to have information on their numbers, travel dates and destinations. Registration is done through an online portal and mobile app, after which a QR code-enabled travel certificate is issued, which is checked and verified at various points during the journey.
What are the winter abodes and how to reach them?
Gangotri's winter abode is Mukhba, reachable via Rishikesh-Uttarkashi-Harsil-Mukhba, with Harsil as the nearest major halt. Yamunotri's winter abode is Kharsali, accessible via Rishikesh-Narendranagar-Chamba-Barkot-Jankichatti-Kharsali, with Jankichatti as the nearest halt; road conditions should be checked during snowfall. Kedarnath's winter abode is Omkareshwar Temple in Ukhimath, via Rishikesh-Devprayag-Srinagar-Rudraprayag-Agustyamuni-Guptkashi-Ukhimath, with Guptkashi as the nearest halt. Badrinath's winter worship is at Jyotirmath and Pandukeshwar, via Rishikesh-Srinagar-Rudraprayag-Karnaprayag-Chamoli-Jyotirmath-Pandukeshwar, with Jyotirmath as the nearest halt.
What has the winter pilgrimage achieved so far?
The winter pilgrimage has drawn over 73,000 pilgrims in 2024 and more than 50,000 in 2025, sustaining religious tourism after the main season. It has also provided employment to local businesses, hotel operators, homestays and taxi operators during the winter months. However, the proposed registration is still under consideration, and challenges such as road access during snowfall, particularly around Kharsali, remain.
Main-season and proposed winter registration
| Feature | Main Char Dham season | Winter pilgrimage |
|---|---|---|
| Registration | Mandatory | Proposed as voluntary |
| Attendance | Lakhs of pilgrims annually | Lower than main season |
| Worship | Main high-altitude shrines | Designated winter sites |
Uttarakhand connection
Facts and terms for exams
- Char Dham of Uttarakhand:
- The four Himalayan pilgrimage shrines of Gangotri, Yamunotri, Kedarnath and Badrinath.
- Winter worship site:
- A place where worship associated with a high-altitude shrine continues after its winter closure.
- Pilgrim registration:
- A system for recording information about pilgrims to help authorities manage travel and safety.
Why it matters for exams
Exams: UKPSC, UKSSSC
Syllabus: Art and Culture: Pilgrimage traditions of Uttarakhand; Governance: Tourism administration and public safety
Common mistake: Examiners may swap the registration rules: main-season Char Dham registration is mandatory, while the proposed winter registration would be voluntary.
Mains question
Examine the significance of the proposed voluntary registration for Uttarakhand's winter Char Dham pilgrimage in promoting religious tourism and ensuring pilgrim safety. Discuss the challenges in its implementation.
Stuck? Get it in one tap
Uttarakhand's high-altitude Char Dham temples close during winter, but worship continues at designated winter sites. The state is considering a voluntary system to record pilgrims' details for safety. Registration for the main Char Dham pilgrimage is mandatory.
- Uttarakhand is considering voluntary registration for the winter Char Dham pilgrimage.
- More than 50,000 pilgrims visited the winter sites in 2025.
- Mukhba in Uttarkashi district is Gangotri's winter worship site.
- Kharsali in Uttarkashi district is Yamunotri's winter worship site.
- Omkareshwar Temple in Ukhimath is Kedarnath's winter worship site.
- Art and Culture: Pilgrimage traditions of Uttarakhand
- Governance: Tourism administration and public safety
Related concepts: Char Dham of Uttarakhand, Winter worship site, Pilgrim registration
Practice questions
Pick an answer, then read the explanation.
- Q1Easy
Which temple in Ukhimath is the winter worship site of Kedarnath?
Explanation: Omkareshwar Temple in Ukhimath is Kedarnath's winter seat. Narasimha Temple is in Jyotirmath, while Gangotri and Yamunotri are the respective main shrines.
- Q2Hard
Consider the following statements about Uttarakhand's winter Char Dham pilgrimage:
- 1.The proposed winter registration is intended to help prepare pilgrim data for safety.
- 2.Registration for the winter pilgrimage will be compulsory, unlike registration for the main Char Dham pilgrimage.
- 3.Kharsali is the winter worship site associated with Yamunotri.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation: Statements 1 and 3 are correct: the proposal focuses on safety-related data, and Kharsali is Yamunotri's winter site. Statement 2 reverses the rules: winter registration is proposed as voluntary, while main-season registration is mandatory.
- Q3Medium
How many pilgrims visited Uttarakhand's Char Dham winter worship sites in 2025?
Explanation: More than 50,000 pilgrims visited the winter sites in 2025. The figure of more than 73,000 relates to 2024; the other figures are not the recorded 2025 count.
- Q4Medium
What is the primary administrative purpose of the proposed Uttarakhand winter Char Dham registration?
Explanation: The proposed registration aims to prepare visitor data for safety and administration. It would be voluntary, while winter worship and tourism would continue at designated sites.
Frequently asked questions
1. Is registration compulsory for Uttarakhand's winter Char Dham pilgrimage?
No. The proposed winter registration would be voluntary.
2. Why is Uttarakhand considering winter pilgrimage registration?
The proposed registration would help prepare visitor data for safety and administration at winter worship sites.
3. Where is Kedarnath worshipped during winter?
Kedarnath is worshipped at Omkareshwar Temple in Ukhimath during winter.
4. How many pilgrims visited Char Dham winter sites in 2025?
More than 50,000 pilgrims visited the winter sites in 2025.
All sources
Original12 November 2026 · Read story

